Principle
- The Columbia agar is prepared in accordance with harmonized principles of USP/EP/IP. Columbia is composed of a pancreatic digest of casein, meat peptic digest, heart pancreatic digest, yeast extract, maize starch, sodium chloride, and agar.
- The pancreatic digest of casein, meat peptic digest, heart pancreatic digest, and yeast extract support the growth of fastidious microorganisms.
- The pancreatic digestion of casein, meat peptic digest, and yeast extract provide nitrogen carbon amino acid, and vitamins.
- The heart's pancreatic digest supplies additional nitrogen and amino acids. Maize starch serves as an energy source and also neutralizes toxic metabolites.
- Sodium chloride maintains the osmotic balance of the medium. Agar is a solidifying agent.
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